In a major step toward combating lifestyle diseases, the Union Health Ministry has launched a mass screening campaign for non-communicable diseases (NCDs), aiming for 100% coverage of individuals aged 30 years and above. The initiative, part of the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (NP-NCD), seeks to facilitate early detection of conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and three common cancers—oral, breast, and cervical.
The government has set a target of screening 50 crore individuals by March 31, ensuring early intervention to reduce the long-term health burden. Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA), Auxiliary Nursing Midwives (ANMs), and frontline workers will conduct door-to-door visits to maximize coverage. Screening will be carried out across Ayushman Arogya Mandirs (AAMs) and other healthcare facilities nationwide.
According to WHO, NCDs account for 74% of all deaths globally, with cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes being the major contributors. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) estimates that NCD-related deaths in India rose from 37.9% in 1990 to 61.8% in 2016. The country faces an alarming burden, with millions of cases of cardiovascular diseases, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and diabetes.
To facilitate smooth implementation, the Centre has directed state and union governments to ensure adequate availability of essential medical supplies, including blood pressure monitors, glucometers, and necessary medications at all healthcare centers. Real-time data on screening, treatment, and follow-ups will be uploaded daily on the NP-NCD portal, integrated with Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA) IDs, ensuring transparency and accountability.
Experts emphasize that NCDs not only strain India’s healthcare system but also pose a significant economic burden. According to the Economic Survey 2024-25, nearly 42.2 crore individuals above 30 have enrolled in the screening program, with 39.8 crore already screened for common NCDs. Excessive consumption of ultra-processed foods and sedentary lifestyles are contributing factors to the rising cases of lifestyle diseases.
Dr. Rajeev Jayadevan, former president of the Indian Medical Association (IMA), Cochin, highlighted the importance of early screening, stating that many NCDs remain asymptomatic in the early stages, leading to severe complications such as heart attacks, strokes, and kidney failure. “Early detection is crucial as it allows for effective and economical treatment, unlike managing advanced-stage diseases, which are costlier and less successful,” he said.
Dr. Mohsin Wali, a senior consultant at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Delhi, pointed out that NCDs impact workforce participation and productivity, leading to increased healthcare expenditure and pushing many families into poverty due to high medical costs.
The month-long (Feb-March) screening drive aims for 100% coverage of the target population. State governments have been tasked with ensuring all necessary resources are in place, while real-time monitoring will be conducted through daily updates to the Health Ministry.
By launching this large-scale screening campaign, India is taking a proactive step in reducing its NCD burden, promoting early diagnosis, and improving long-term health outcomes for its citizens.
